Eid Al-Adha
About Eid Al-Adha
Eid Al-Adha is a major holiday for all Muslims that occurs in the last month of the islamic calendar also called hijri calendar. The month it occurs on is called Dhu Al-Hijjah and it occurs on the 10th day of this month. Eid Al-Adha also occurs during the Hajj or pilgrimage which spans five days from the 8th day to the 12th day of Dhu Al-Hijjah. There is another similar major holiday known as Eid Al-Fitr that has its own section.
Eid Al-Adha means festival of sacrifice. The origin of Eid Al-Adha dates back to the prophet Ibrahim (AS). It is to honor the sacrifice Ibrahim (AS) was willing to make to obey Allah (SWT). Ibrahim (AS) saw in a dream he had to sacrifice the most precious thing to him, which was his son, Ismael (AS). Right when Ibrahim (AS) was about to sacrifice his son, Allah (SWT) replaced his son with a sheep. By obeying the command of Allah (SWT), Ibrahim (AS) passed the ultimate test and his son was spared also. Eid Al-Adha is to remind Muslims of the great sacrifice Ibrahim (AS) was willing to make and the level of obedience he had to Allah (SWT).
The Eid Al-Adha prayer is only 2 rakath wajib with six additional takbeers, which is saying ‘Allahu Akbar’ and raising your hands to the ears as is done at the beginning of every prayer. The first three takbeers are performed after recitation of Subahanaka allahumma… On the first and second additional takbeers, one must not fold their hands but let their hands hang down. On the third additional takbeer one is to fold their hands and recite surah Al-Fatiha followed by another surah. The prayer is standard from then on until going to the rukoo on the second rakath. Three more additional takbeers must be performed before the second rukoo. These three additional takbeer will be performed where the hands should not be folded but left hanging after all three takbeers. On the fourth takbeer one is to go to rukoo. The prayer is normal after that until the end. Note: This is prayed the same way for Eid Al-Fitr prayer.
Eid Al-Adha Niyat
Nawai tuan usallia lillahi ta’ala raka’tai swlathi I’dil awdhaa ma’a sith-thathi takberathi wajibullahi ta’ala eqtha-daithu beha-dhal Imami mutha-waj-jihan ila jihatil ka’abatish sharifati Allahu akbar
Note: Intention can also be made in the heart.
Eid Al-Adha Tradition
1. Wake up early in the morning
2. Take a full ghusul or bath
3. Brush ones teeth
4. Wear the best to prayer (thawb)
5. Use islamic perfume (attar)
6. Eat food after Eid Al-Adha prayer
7. Go to Eid Al-Adha prayer early
8. Walk to the Eid Al-Adha prayer
9. Go to Eid Al-Adha prayer on one road and come back from the prayer on a different road
10. Recite the following continually known as Takbeer Tashreeq from 1 day before Eid Al-Adha, the day of Eid, and 3 days after eid. It is wajib to say this takbeer after every fard prayer on the 5 days. The takbeer can be said anytime in general.
Allahu akbar Allahu akbar laa illaha illalahu wallahu akbar allahu akbar wa lillahil hamd
Meaning:
Allah is most great, Allah is most great, there is no god but Allah, Allah is most great, all praise belongs to Allah
Note: This Takbeer should be also recited on the day of Eid Al-Fitr. There are slight variations of this takbeer.
11. Give Qurbani which is sacrificing a cow, sheep, or goat and then splitting the meat into three portions. One portion for your family, one portion for your relatives, and one portion of the poor. The prophet (SAW) also forbade the companions to not keep more than three days worth unless there is left over after giving meat to the charity.
Note: Giving Qurbani is a great reward but the purpose of Eid Al-Adha is to remember the loyalty Ibrahim (AS) and Isma’il (AS) had to Allah (SWT).
12. Give the islamic hugs to your brothers in Islam which is done by moving your head from one should to the other shoulder of the person you are hugging a total of three times.
13. Give Eid greeting by saying ‘Eid Mubarak,’ which means blessed Eid, to all family, friends, and Muslims you meet.
14. Wear new clothing and visit friends and family and have guests over to one’s home
15. It is haram or forbidden to fast on the day of Eid